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Basic Question 3 of 3

The high volatility of equity returns is mainly due to:

I. real GDP growth.
II. EPS/GDP.
III. P/E.

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Craig Baugh

Craig Baugh

Learning Outcome Statements

describe the relation between the long-run rate of stock market appreciation and the sustainable growth rate of the economy;

explain why potential GDP and its growth rate matter for equity and fixed income investors;

CFA® 2025 Level II Curriculum, Volume 1, Module 9.