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Basic Question 3 of 9

If the market expects that the financial health of a bond issuer is going to deteriorate, the first warning signal is ______.

A. downgraded credit rating
B. widened credit spread
C. higher coupon rate required by bond investors

User Contributed Comments 6

User Comment
danlan2 Why B happens before A?
PhiWong I believe it is the expectation drove the credit spread to be widen. Any existing bond price will be depressed and yield will be widen compared to the same maturity of treasury.
bmeisner Usually a downgrade happens after the market has already priced in the additional risk. Ratings guys are always behind the curve.
noonah Downgrade is made after a thorough study, while credit spread is actively traded, and hence the reaction of the latter to any news is much quicker.
ciji EMH all the way.
khalifa92 very nice question, market expectations are deadly.
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Tamara Schultz

Learning Outcome Statements

describe the qualitative and quantitative factors used to evaluate a corporate borrower's creditworthiness

CFA® 2025 Level I Curriculum, Volume 4, Module 16.