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Basic Question 16 of 16

The best description of the measure of cash flow to use when estimating the total value of a firm is the operating free cash flow ______.

A. prior to interest payments on debt
B. prior to interest payments on debt but after deducting funds needed for capital expenditures
C. after adjustment for payments to debt holders but before dividend payments to common stockholders

User Contributed Comments 3

User Comment
lvjunzhang why not C?
ascruggs92 CapEx is typically a necessary investment to keep the business running. For example, if oil companies didn't acquire new land and equipment to drill, it would eventually run out of oil to drill and/or it's rigs would break, then they would go out of business. For this reason it wouldn't make sense to count it in free cash flow (measure of cash flow used in estimating firm value) because it is a constant and necessary cash outflow that will not be available to equity holders.

To put it simply - think of CapEx spending as the initial cash outflow used in the NPV for a project.
khalifa92 FCFE = CFO - FCInv + Net borrowing
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I am using your study notes and I know of at least 5 other friends of mine who used it and passed the exam last Dec. Keep up your great work!
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Learning Outcome Statements

explain the rationale for using present value models to value equity and describe the dividend discount and free-cash-flow-to-equity models

calculate and interpret the intrinsic value of an equity security based on the Gordon (constant) growth dividend discount model or a two-stage dividend discount model, as appropriate

identify characteristics of companies for which the constant growth or a multistage dividend discount model is appropriate

explain advantages and disadvantages of each category of valuation model

CFA® 2025 Level I Curriculum, Volume 3, Module 8.